Sheo Kumar
Shrivastava Vs. State of Bihar [2009] INSC 942 (5 May 2009)
Judgment
CRIMINAL APPELLATE
JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.306 OF 2002 Sheo Kumar Shrivastava
...Appellant(s) Versus State of Bihar ...Respondent(s) O R D E R Heard learned
counsel for the parties.
The appellant was
convicted by the trial Court under Section 161 Indian Penal Code, Section 5(2)
read with Section 5(i)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947, and
sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year and to pay
fine of Rupees one thousand; in default, to undergo further imprisonment for a
period of six months. On appeal being preferred, the High Court upheld the
conviction but reduced the sentence of imprisonment to the period already
undergone as it was stated that the appellant had remained in custody for a
period of about one month. The allegation against the appellant was that while
working as Head Assistant in the office of Superintending Engineer, Rural
Engineering Organization, Boring Canal Road, Patna, he demanded rupees nine
hundred from the complainant, namely, Braj Bihari Mishra (PW-14) as
consideration for getting his name registered as contractor. Thereupon, PW-14
lodged a complaint with the D.I.G., Vigilance and a trap was laid leading to
the recovery of rupees nine hundred from the pocket of the appellant's shirt.
However, the trap party ....2/--2- headed by Shri Arvind Prasad, Deputy
Superintendent of Police, Vigilance (PW-7) did not treat the notes handed over
to the complainant, which are said to have been given to the appellant by way
of illegal gratification, with phenolphthalein powder and as a result of that,
no test was conducted to prove the recovery of tainted notes from the pocket of
the shirt of the appellant. During trial, the complainant and the only
independent witness, namely, Javed Ahmed (PW-15) did not support the
prosecution case and they were declared hostile. Notwithstanding these lacunas
in the prosecution case, the trial Court convicted and sentenced the appellant
and the High Court upheld his conviction. In our view, the trial Court and High
Court committed serious error by ignoring the fact that no explanation was
given by the prosecution for not applying phenolphthalein powder on the notes
given to the complainant and that the complainant and the only independent
witness had turned hostile.
For the reasons
stated above, the appeal is allowed and conviction and sentence of the
appellant are set aside and is acquitted of the charges.
......................J.
[B.N. AGRAWAL]
......................J.
[G.S. SINGHVI]
New
Delhi,
May
05, 2009.
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