Vijay Pal Singh Vs. Yash
Pal and ANR [2008] INSC 342 (3 March 2008)
S.B. SINHA & V.S. SIRPURKAR O R D E R CRIMINAL APPEAL NOS. 451-453 OF 2008 [Arising out of SLP(Crl.)
Nos.5728-5730/2007] Leave granted.
The parties during the pendency of the appeal filed before the High Court of
Delhi at New Delhi (being Criminal Appeal No. 192/2001), entered into a
settlement. Pursuant to and/or in furtherance of the said Settlement the appellant
withdrew the said Criminal Appeal No.192/2001 unconditionally and by an order
dated 24.4.2003 the same was disposed of in terms of the Memo of Settlement
arrived at between the parties. Our attention has been drawn to the said Memo of Settlement, from a perusal
whereof it appears that the first respondent herein had lodged a First
Information Report against the appellant, being FIR No. 316/1993 P.S. Samaypur
Badli. In respect of the said First Information Report, respondent No.1 made a
statement before the High Court that the proceedings would be dropped. However,
recourse thereto was not taken by the respondent No.1. Appellant herein filed an application for enforcement of the terms of the
said Memo of Settlement. By an order dated 18.11.2006 the same was dismissed by
the High Court stating:
This application has been moved for enforcement of memorandum of
understanding arrived at between the parties pursuant to which the appellant
withdrew Crl. No. 192/2001. It is contended before us that this memorandum of
understanding should be enforced by this Court. We find that the memorandum of
understanding deals with cases which are not compoundable. This Court cannot,
therefore, force party to enter into an agreement which is otherwise prohibited
by law. Application dismissed. An application for review of the said order
has also been dismissed by another Division Bench of the High Court opining
that the Court had no power to review. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, we are of the opinion that
a Settlement should be given effect to in its entirety or not at all. It may
not be given effect to in part. A party to the said Settlement cannot get
advantage of a part thereof and refuse to implement that part of the Memo of
Settlement in terms whereof he has some role to play. Learned counsel for the respondents states before us that in view of the
fact that in the said criminal proceedings, a charge-sheet has been submitted
and an order taking cognizance has been passed, the first respondent being
merely an injured witness cannot withdraw the criminal case and/or take any
part in getting the First Information Report quashed by the High Court.
Technically, the learned counsel for respondent No.1 is correct. However,
the respondent knew about the legal position when the said Settlement was
arrived at. He having entered into the said settlement, in our opinion, cannot
be permitted to resile there from. We would assume that the said settlement is illegal being contrary to public
policy. If that be so, the entire settlement, in our opinion, should be set at
naught. A party to an illegal settlement, it is well settled, cannot take
advantage thereof.
We, therefore, are of the opinion that in exercise of our jurisdiction under
Article 142 of the Constitution of India and with a view to do complete justice
between the parties, not only the impugned orders dated 18.11.2006, 8.5.2007
but also the Settlement dated 22.4.2003 should be set aside and direct
restoration of the criminal Appeal No.192/2001 to its original file. The
proceedings pending against both the parties shall stand restored. The appeals are disposed of accordingly.
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