In
The Supreme Court of India Civil Appellate Jurisdiction Civil Appeal No. 4193
Of 2008
(Arising
Out Of Slp (C)No.15091 of 2008) Reserve Bank of India Appellant
Versus
Sahara India Financial Corporation Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents Order
Dr.Arijit Pasayat,J.
Leave
granted.
Heard
the learned counsel for the parties.
The
challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by the Division Bench of the
Allahabad High Court, Lucknow Bench granting interim protection to Respondent
No.1.
2.
Briefly stated factual scenario is as follows: A show cause notice was issued
by the appellant on 09.05.2008 requiring the Respondent No.1 to show cause as
to why certain actions proposed to be taken shall not be taken. A detailed
reply, according to Respondent No.1, was filed on02.06.2008. Respondent No.1
before the High Court took the stand that before the show cause reply was
submitted discussions were held on 20.5.2008. By the final order dated
04.06.2008 Respondent No.1-Company has been restrained from accepting deposits
from the existing depositors and fresh depositors. These were the main
directions in addition to the other directions. In the writ petition filed
before
2
the
High Court, it was stated that the writ petitioner did not get a fair
opportunity to present its case before the present appellant and, therefore, it
has affected a large number of employees, agents, staffs and the depositors.
The High Court passed the impugned order on 05.06.2008 staying the operation
and the enforcement of the order dated 4.6.2008 impugned before it till further
orders of the High Court. The High Court has also indicated that since
objection was taken to certain activities of Respondent No.1, they were
directed to complete all the requisite formalities and follow the directions of
the present appellant from time to time. The writ petitioner was prevented from
accepting any new deposit whose maturity will be beyond June, 2010. The matter
was directed to be listed in the last week of July, 2008.
3.
Mr. T.R. Andhyarujina, learned senior counsel appearing for the Reserve Bank of
India submitted that without even granting any opportunity to the appellant to
place its case, an interim order was passed by virtually allowing the writ
petition, as by interim order in essence final relief sought for in the writ
petition was granted. It was his stand that ample opportunities were granted to
the writ petitioner and the various infirmities committed by the writ
petitioner were highlighted in the show cause notice and the impugned order
before the High Court which warranted the action taken by the appellant. With
reference to the show cause notice dated 09/05/2008 and order dated 04/06/2008
it is submitted that several illegalities have been committed and there is
total lack of transparency in the functioning of respondent No.1. Several
serious infirmities have been elaborately dealt with in the show cause notice
and order dated 04.06.2008.
4.
Learned senior counsel appearing for Respondent No.1 on the other hand
submitted that had an opportunity been granted to Respondent No.1 to place 3
its case before the appellant before the order which was impugned before the
High Court was passed, after filing of the reply to the show cause on
02.06.2008 it would have been in a position to show that no action as was
contemplated in the show cause was required to be taken and/or permissible.
5.
After hearing learned counsel for the parties, we are of the view that in view
of the peculiar facts involved, it would be appropriate for the appellant
Reserve Bank of India to give an opportunity of hearing to Respondent No.1 so
that it can, if so advised, place materials to substantiate its stand taken in
the reply to the show cause notice. Learned counsel for the appellant is right
in his submission that the principles of natural justice have been followed in
the present case. But an opportunity of hearing would be appropriate, because
of nature of proceedings. It shall not be construed as if we have stated so to
be applicable in all cases. Because of the peculiar nature of the case, we are
directing to be so done. We, therefore, direct that Respondent No.1 shall
appear without any further notice before the designated authority of the
Reserve Bank of India on 12.06.2008 when the matter shall be heard. It is open
to Respondent No.1 to place such material on which it proposes to rely upon.
Needless to say the authority shall consider all the relevant aspects of the
case and pass a fresh order. Till the matter is disposed of afresh by the
Reserve Bank of India, the order dated 04.06.2008 shall not be given effect to.
At the same time, the interim protection given by the High Court to Respondent
No.1 shall also not be operative. Since the entire matter is being disposed of
in this appeal, there is no need for the High Court to deal with the writ
petition. We make it clear that we have not expressed any opinion on merits.
6.
The appeal is disposed of accordingly.
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............................J.
( DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT )
............................J.
( P.P. NAOLEKAR )
NEW DELHI, JUNE 09, 2008.
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