Union of India & Ors Vs. Hiranmoy Sen
& Ors [2007] Insc 1091 (12 October 2007)
A.
K. Mathur & Markandey Katju
[with
SLP(Civil) No. 6229/2006 & CA No. 7234/2003] MARKANDEY KATJU, J.
CIVIL
APPEAL NO. 7232 OF 2003
1.
This appeal has been filed against the impugned judgment of the Gauhati High
Court dated 16.9.2002 in W.P. No.7598 of 2001.
2.
Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
3. In
brief the claim of the respondents herein who were Senior Auditors in the
office of the Accountant General, Assam and Meghalaya, was to be given parity
in pay scale with Assistants in the Central Secretariat. This claim was decreed
by the Central Administrative Tribunal vide its order dated 19.1.2001 and the
order of the Tribunal was upheld by the Gauhati High Court. Hence this appeal.
4.
This Court in S.C. Chandra and Ors. vs. State of Jharkhand and Ors. JT 2007(10)4 SC 272 has held that the Court cannot
fix pay scales as that is the purely executive function. In the aforesaid
decision one of us (Markandey Katju, J.) has discussed in detail the principle
of equal pay for equal work and has observed that the said principle has been
considerably watered down in recent decisions of this Court, and it is not
applied unless there is a complete and wholesale identity between the two
groups, and even there the matter should be sent for examination by an Expert
Committee appointed by the Government instead of the Court itself granting the
higher pay scale. The entire case law on the subject has been discussed in the
said decision. Following the aforesaid decision in S.C. Chandras case
(Supra) this appeal has to be allowed. It cannot be said that there is a
complete and wholesale identity between the Senior Auditors in the office of
Accountant General, Assam and Meghalaya and Assistants in the
Central Secretariat.
5.
Learned counsel for the respondents submitted that the auditors and assistants
have been historically treated at par in the matter of pay scales. Although
this fact has been denied by the appellant, we are of the opinion that even if
it is correct, that will not be of any help to the respondents. To give an
illustration, if post A and post B have been carrying the same pay scales,
merely because the pay scale of post A has been increased that by itself cannot
result in increase in the pay scale of Post B to the same level. It is entirely
on the Government and the authorities to fix the pay scales and to decide
whether the pay scale of post B should be increased or not.
The
judiciary must exercise self restraint and not encroach into the executive or
legislative domain.
6. In
view of the above, and following decision of this Court in S.C. Chandras
case, the impugned judgment of the Gauhati High Court dated 16.9.2002 and of
the Tribunal dated 19.1.2001 are set aside.
The
appeal is allowed. No order as to costs.
CIVIL
APPEAL NO.../2007 [arising out of SLP(C) No. 6229/2006] & CIVIL APPEAL NO. 7234/2003
7. Leave granted in S.L.P(C) No. 6229/2006.
8. In
view of the decision in Civil Appeal No. 7232 of 2003, these appeals are
allowed. No order as to costs.
Back