Surendra
Prasad Khugsal Vs. Chairman, MMTC [1993] INSC 329 (30 August 1993)
Sawant,
P.B. Sawant, P.B. Agrawal, S.C. (J)
CITATION:
1993 AIR 2491 1994 SCC Supl. (1) 87 JT 1993 (5) 80 1993 SCALE (3)598
ACT:
HEAD NOTE:
ORDER
1.These
are three writ petitions under Article 32 of the Constitution, all filed on
behalf of the workers employed in non-statutory recognised canteens. Writ
Petition No. 16081 of 1984 is filed on behalf of the workers employed in the
canteens of National Small Scale Industries Corporation (NSIC). Writ Petition
No. 16082 of 1984 is filed on behalf of the workers in the canteens of the Food
Corporation of India (FCI) and Writ Petition No. 11211 of 1985 is filed on
behalf of the workers in the canteens of the Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation
of India (MMTC).
2.In
Writ Petition No. 16081 of 1984 which is filed on behalf of NSIC canteen
workers, the relief claimed is that the canteen workers be treated on a par
with the Central Government employees and be granted the same status as that of
civil servants with all the benefits and pay scales with effect from October 1,
1979 or the pay scales mentioned in paragraph 15 of the writ petition. The
canteen workers in this petition have contended that though the canteen in
which they work is a non-statutory one, it is run or managed by the Government
of India.
3.Writ
Petition No. 16082 of 1984, which is the petition filed by the canteen workers
of the FCI, is nothing but a copy of the petition filed by the canteen workers
of the NSIC. The same averments are made and the same relief is claimed
therein.
4.In
Writ Petition No. 11211 of 1985, the relief claimed is that the
petitioner-canteen workers should be treated on a par with the general MMTC
employees of the same cadre/department and to grant them all antecedent
benefits and pay scales with effect from December 21, 1983.
5.The
claim of the writ petitioners in all the writ petitions is sought to be
supported by a decision of this Court in M.M.R. Khan v. Union of India'. These
petitions have strongly been opposed by the respondent-Public Sector
Corporation on various grounds. It is also pointed out that the aforesaid
decision of this Court will not be applicable to the facts of the present
petitions.
6.We
have heard both the parties in all the petitions at some length. The
petitioners in all the petitions place their reliance on the decision in the
M.M.R. Khan case'.
However,
we find that the said case which admittedly concerned the canteen workers both
in the statutory canteens and recognised non-statutory canteens was decided on
the facts in those cases including the provisions of the Railway Manual, the
notifications and circulars issued by the Railway Board from time to time and
other documents which pertained to the workers employed in the said canteens.
None
of the material which was taken into 1 1990 Supp SCC 191: 1990 SCC (L&S)
632: (1991) 16 ATC 541 89 consideration there has relevance to the workers
concerned in the present canteens. On the other hand, there are disputed facts
in the present case which cannot be resolved in a writ petition under Article
32. We, therefore, find that this Court is not the proper forum to decide the
present disputes. However, we cannot lose sight of the fact that these
petitions have been pending before this Court since 1984/85. We, therefore,
direct the Delhi Administration to refer the industrial dispute between the
petitioner-Canteen Mazdur Sabha and the respondent-National Small Industries
Corporation in Writ Petition No. 16081 of 1984 to the Industrial Tribunal under
Section 10(1)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 within four weeks from
today.
7.Similarly,
we direct the Central Government to refer the industrial dispute between the
petitioner-Canteen Mazdur Sabha and respondent-FCI in Writ Petition No. 16082
of 1984 and the industrial dispute between the petitioner-Canteen Mazdur Sabha
and the respondent-MMTC in Writ Petition No. 11211 of 1985 to the Industrial
Tribunal under Section 10(1)(d) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 within
four weeks from today.
8.The
Industrial Tribunals will dispose of the said disputes as far as possible
within nine months from the date of reference of the disputes to them keeping
in mind the fact that these disputes have been pending since 1984-85.
9. The
writ petitions are disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs.
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