Kanta Devi
Vs. State of Haryana [1993] INSC 219 (15 April 1993)
Ahmadi,
A.M. (J) Ahmadi, A.M. (J) Yogeshwar Dayal (J)
CITATION:
1994 SCC Supl. (2) 508
ACT:
HEAD NOTE:
WITH ELECTRIC
CONSTRUCTION AND EQUIPMENT CO. LTD. V.
STATE OF HARYANA
ORDER Having
heard Mrs Shayamla Pappu at length, we are not persuaded that any interference
is called for in these two appeals. All that has been insisted upon is that if
the category of Learners is brought into existence then the payment to that
category shall not be less than the lowest minimum wage prescribed for an
unskilled worker in that industry. We propose to make it clear that we do not
go into the question whether the relationship of master and servant comes into
being if any one is placed in the category of a Learner. All that the
Department says is that although under the provisions of the Minimum Wages Act
the category of Learners has not been included therein, if an industry creates
such a category, it will not be permitted to pay less than the minimum for the
lowest 509 level employee in that industry, namely, an unskilled workman. The
basic idea is to avoid exploitation by the management by creating different
category outside the recognised categories of workers in respect of whom
minimum wages are fixed under the law. This being the objective, we do not see
any reason why we should interfere with the order of the court below. Hence,
both appeals are dismissed with no order as to costs.
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