The Right to Information Act, 2005
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,
1. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, -
a. "appropriate Government" means in relation to a public authority which is established, constituted, owned, controlled or substantially financed by funds provided directly or indirectly-
i. by the Central Government or the Union territory administration, the Central Government;
ii. by the State Government, the State Government;
a.
b. "Central Information Commission" means the Central Information Commission constituted under sub-section (1 ) of section 12;
c. "Central Public Information Officer" means the Central Public Information Officer designated under sub-section (1 ) and includes a Central Assistant Public Information Officer designated as such under sub-section (2 ) of section 5;
d. "Chief Information Commissioner" and "Information Commissioner" mean the Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioner appointed under sub-section (3 ) of section 12;
e. "competent authority" means-
i. the Speaker in the case of the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly of a State or a Union territory having such Assembly and the Chairman in the case of the Council of States or Legislative Council of a State;
ii. the Chief Justice of India in the case of the Supreme Court;
iii. the Chief Justice of the High Court in the case of a High Court;
iv. the President or the Governor, as the case may be, in the case of other authorities established or constituted by or under the Constitution;
v. the administrator appointed under article 239 of the Constitution;
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f. "information" means any material in any form, including records, documents, memos, e-mails, opinions, advices, press releases, circulars, orders, logbooks, contracts, reports, papers, samples, models, data material held in any electronic form and information relating to any private body which can be accessed by a public authority under any other law for the time being in force;
g. "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act by the appropriate Government or the competent authority, as the case may be;
h. "public authority" means any authority or body or institution of self- government established or constituted-
a. by or under the Constitution;
b. by any other law made by Parliament;
c. by any other law made by State Legislature;
d. by notification issued or order made by the appropriate Government, and includes any-
i. body owned, controlled or substantially financed;
ii. non-Government organization substantially financed, directly or indirectly by funds provided by the appropriate Government;
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i. "record" includes-
a. any document, manuscript and file;
b. any microfilm, microfiche and facsimile copy of a document;
c. any reproduction of image or images embodied in such microfilm (whether enlarged or not); and
d. any other material produced by a computer or any other device;
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j. "right to information" means the right to information accessible under this Act which is held by or under the control of any public authority and includes the right to-
i. inspection of work, documents, records;
ii. taking notes, extracts or certified copies of documents or records;
iii. taking certified samples of material;
iv. obtaining information in the form of diskettes, floppies, tapes, video cassettes or in any other electronic mode or through printouts where such information is stored in a computer or in any other device;
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k. "State Information Commission" means the State Information Commission constituted under sub-section (1 ) of section 15;
l. "State Chief Information Commissioner" and "State Information Commissioner" mean the State Chief Information Commissioner and the State Information Commissioner appointed under sub-section (3 ) of section 15;
m. "State Public Information Officer" means the State Public Information Officer designated under sub-section (1 ) and includes a State Assistant Public Information Officer designated as such under sub-section (2 ) of section 5;
n. "third party" means a person other than the citizen making a request for information and includes a public authority.